Linux

ibrir 2008

tux Amezruy : deg useggas 1991, yiwen unelmad n 21 yiseggasen deg tudert-is la ixeddem tasenselkimt deg texxamt-is iwakken ad yefhem amek yetteddu uselkim, almi d-yessuffeɣ yiwen unagraw n wammud. Aqcic-a isem-is Linus Torvalds, dɣa semman-as (wiyaḍ) i umahil-ines Linux. Linus, imiren, yesεa yiwet tikti igerrzen imi yefka i useɣẓan-ines yiwet n turagt tilellit umi qqaren GNU GPL (GNU is Not Unix – General Public License). Anamek n turagt-a, yal yiwen yezmer ad t-yesεu, ad ixeddem s yis u ad t-ibeddel akken i as-yehwa. Akka, εiwennen-t yinselsekamen (neɣ imuzzag deg tsenselkimt) iwakken ad sneflin (neɣ ad sernin) useɣẓan-a. Deg useggas 1994 yeffeɣ-d Linux 1.0.

Win yebɣan ad yissin ugar ɣef Linus, yezmer ad iɣer adlis-is “Il était une fois Linux / Linus Trovalds et David Diamond (2001)”.

Llan aṭas yisedgar GNU/Linux (anagraw n wamud Linux + ihallen GNU) imi yal yiwen (ma ila timusniwin deg tsenselkimt) yezmer ad yesnulfu agla-s (asedger-ines). Gar-asen yella Dsl (Damn Small Linux) neɣ daɣen Ubuntu.